This quiz will test a person's knowledge on recording various types of donations.

When stocks are donated directly to the church instead of cash, the donor does not pay any 'capital gains tax' on the stocks. If the stocks appreciated a lot and the donor is in a top tax bracket, this translates to a 37% tax savings as of tax year 2020. And all the stock appreciation goes to the church. Avoiding the capital gains tax only works on stocks that are owned for at least one year. Keep in mind the more the church can advise donors on their giving options and how they benefit the donor the more the church could receive in donations.

As stated in the IRS publication 1771, the church must send a written acknowledgement (donor statement) to the donor for any one time contribution over $250.00.

According to IRS publication 526, page 21, the non cash donation under 5,000.00 can be figured out by the tax advisor (CPA) or the donor themselves. Once the donation is over 5,000.00 a paid professional appraiser must be used and their written appraisal must be included with the donor's tax return.

According to the IRS website donations that equal $250.00 or more need an written acknowledgement.

According to the IRS website there the information that must be on the statement is as follows. Keep in mind there are different types of donations but this questions did not look at non cash donations.
Name of the organization;

• Amount of cash contribution;
• Description (but not value) of non-cash contribution;
• Statement that no goods or services were provided by the organization, if that is the case;
• Description and good faith estimate of the value of goods or services, if any, that organization provided in return for the contribution; and
• Statement that goods or services, if any, that the organization provided in return for the contribution consisted entirely of intangible religious benefits, if that was the case.

The IRS form 8282 is to be filled out with 125 days of selling the property. The sold property has a three year limit on the reporting of it. Please review the form instructions for the 8282 to see all the requirements under the 'Who Must File' section.

According to IRS publication 1771 page 4, under the Recordkeeping Rules, subsection 'Requirement', the date and amount are both needed. While the IRS publication 1771 says the donor is responsible for this information, the church should have it on the donor statement so they can match it their records such as a bank record like a cancelled check or bank statement.

Please review the IRS instructions for the IRS Form 1098-C to see who must file.

There are three different statements that the church can used depending on the circumstances of the donations. When these statements are not made the IRS can disallow the donation. See the court case in 2012 that dealt with this issue -- David and Veronda Durden v. Comm’r, TC Memo 2012-140 May 17, 2012.

1. “No goods or services were provided by the church in return for the contribution.” Or
2. “Goods or services that the church provided in return for the contribution consisted entirely of intangible religious benefits.” Or
3. “The amount of the contribution that is deductible for federal income tax purposes is limited to the excess of
   money (and the fair market value of any property other than money) contributed by the donor over the value of goods or services provided by the church.”

According to the IRS website, non cash donations are not to have their value placed on the statement. Another resource is:

IRS Publication 561.